Faith and Reform: Is the Conservative Christian Wing Gaining Ground in UK Politics?
At recent the Reform party media events, a pair of notable heads can often be seen in the front row: the near-white locks of party policy chief Danny Kruger and the styled blond hair of senior adviser James Orr.
Beyond shaping the policy programme for what might become the UKâs next government, the pair share another trait in common. Each is a highly devout believer who found religion in adulthood, and possess strong opinions on matters of society such as abortion and the traditional family unit.
Connections and Convictions
Kruger, an MP, who switched allegiance from the Conservatives, and Orr, a Cambridge academic, are members of the steering committee of a rightwing thinktank called the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship.
Another member is the financier Paul Marshall, the hedge fund millionaire who controls GB News and the rightwing Spectator magazine. He is also a devout Christian.
âReligion, specifically Protestant evangelism, has in recent decades been a key characteristic of US rightwing politics,â with its adherents forming the bedrock of Donald Trumpâs support.
Transatlantic Links
Parallels do exist. Orr is personally connected to JD Vance that he has welcomed him at his family home. Orr is also involved in the NatCon movement, which has ties to the US religious-populism world.
However, direct parallels soon fall down due to a basic issue of numbers. While polling shows that close to a fourth of US adults are evangelicals, the proportion for the UK is roughly one-tenth of that at most.
A Different Landscape
An additional crucial element to take into account. While US evangelicals tilt strongly to the political right, recent surveys by the UKâs Evangelical Alliance indicate the wider picture here is quite different.
Research of nearly 1,500 evangelicals places the Labour Party in the first place with 26% support. Reform and the Liberal Democrats are tied on 20%, with the Conservatives on 18%.
Other questions reveal support among evangelicals for more generous welfare payments, but also concerted alarm about plans to legalise assisted suicide.
âSometimes with evangelicals there can be a gap between personal views, especially on social issues, and how people vote,â said one advocacy head. âAs an instance, someone might have a strong opinion on abortion, but they donât see voting as likely to lead to change.â
Faith Across the Aisle
Evangelism does exist in parliament, including cross-party faith-based meetings. But it is a phenomenon present on the left, with figures like Kruger balanced out by the Lib Dem Tim Farron and the Labour MP Rachael Maskell.
Maskell is very open about how faith informs her politics, especially concerning issues such as poverty.
âEthical fairness was âa big partâ of Labour politics,â Maskell argued. âIt stems from our foundations, how we think about disparity in society, ensuring we have a fair framework.â
A Newer Strain
Nonetheless, there exists a different and newer side to religion in UK politics, one influenced by US concepts of faith-based nationalism.
Tommy Robinson has started to present himself as explicitly Christian, though a lot of this is done as a counterpoint to Islam.
In a similar vein, Nick Tenconi, who leads the UK outpost of the Turning Point group, posts social media messaging about the country needing to âreturn to Christâ alongside anti-Islam content.
One striking display of this, a linked Christian nationalist group called Kingâs Army paraded through Soho, a location apparently selected as it is the centre of Londonâs LGBT community.
A Niche Phenomenon
All this remains, however, fairly niche in UK politics. While commentators sometimes portray certain figures as wealthy incubators of US-style evangelism, friends maintain they are simply observant believers who are strongly opposed to any politicisation of faith.
He has been not averse to sometimes unconventional rhetoric, for example using a speech to censure what he said was a younger generation indoctrinated by a mix of ideologies.
âHere in Britain you do have a few Christian nationalists, but when it comes to politics it more often be a sort of Christian nostalgia, linked to our historic identity,â said one commentator.
A parliamentarian of faith with conservative views noted that while the issue of assisted dying had united MPs with faith, any links beyond that felt restricted.
âI certainly donât get the sense of much of an evangelical lobby,â they said. âFor me, my faith is more a basis for what I personally hold. And here, religion is not really a vote winner.â